Friday, 27 June 2025 05:11

Reanda International Newsletter - 2nd quarter issue of 2025 PRISM 利安达税务通讯-2025年第二季PRISM

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PRISM Tax Newsletter
2nd Quarter 2025 issue

The latest PRISM, the quarterly-issued Reanda international tax newsletter, provides updates and insights about the recent international taxation changes and topical issues. Please click here to read more:
Read the publication

利安达国际税务季刊PRISM
2025年第2季

利安达国际最新一期税务季刊,让您掌握最新的国际税务动态与热门话题。 欢迎点击以下链接阅读!

阅读PDF版

 

焦点内容 Highlights ​
 


Azerbaijan
 

Fitch Solutions Discloses Azerbaijan's Economic Growth Forecast
Azerbaijan's economic growth in 2025 was predicted with estimates ranging from 2% to 3.5%. These varying predictions reflect differing perspectives from international organizations and local authorities. While some forecasts are more conservative, other, like those from Azerbaijan's Ministry of Economy, predict stronger growth. The article also suggests that early months of 2025 show a slow start with growth at just 0.2%. These differences in outlook highlight the uncertainty surrounding Azerbaijan's economic performance in the coming year. 
 

阿塞拜疆
 

惠誉解决方案披露阿塞拜疆经济增长预测
2025 年阿塞拜疆的经济增长,估计值在 2% 至 3.5% 之间。这些不同的预测反映国际组织和地方当局的不同观点。虽然一些预测较为保守,但其他预测(如阿塞拜疆经济部的预测)则预测增长更为强劲。文章还指出,2025 年初几个月的开局缓慢,增长率仅为 0.2%。这些前景差异凸显了阿塞拜疆未来一年经济表现的不确定性。
 

Bangladesh

Consolidation of Salary Allowances under the Income Tax Act 2023
The Income Tax Act 2023 introduces a major change by consolidating separate salary allowances like house rent, medical, and conveyance into a single exemption cap. An individual can now claim an exemption up to BDT 4,50,000 per year or one-third of gross salary, whichever is lower.  This simplification reduces paperwork and enhances transparency.
 
孟加拉

薪资津贴合并 2023年所得税法下的新变化
2023年《所得税法》引入一项重大改革,将房租、医疗和交通等单独的工资津贴合并为一个免税上限。现在,个人每年最高可申请免税额为45万孟加拉塔卡或工资总额的三分之一(以较低者为准)。这一简化措施减少文书工作,提高透明度。
 


Cameroon

Importation and Taxation of Temporary Goods in Cameroon: Practical Insights for Freight-Linked Operations
Importing temporary-use goods like container lining into Cameroon involves key tax and customs considerations. This article explains how to avoid duties and VAT through temporary admission, use of Certificates of Origin, and proper agency representation. It also covers VAT and withholding tax rules for export-linked services. Strategic planning and accurate documentation are essential for compliance and cost control.
 


喀麦隆临时货物的进口与税收:货运相关操作的实用见解
将用于临时用途的货物(如集装箱内衬材料)进口到喀麦隆,涉及重要的税务和海关问题。本文介绍如何通过临时进口、使用原产地证书以及由合规代理代表操作,合法规避关税和增值税。同时,还探讨与出口相关服务的增值税和预提税规定。战略性规划和准确的单证对于合规与成本控制至关重要。



China

Policy Changes Related to Stamp Duty and Export Tax Rebates
  1. Stamp duty exemption for sale and purchase contracts for offshore transaction businesses registered in Pilot Free Trade Zones and Lingang Special Area. Starting from 1 April 2025 to 31 December 2027, stamp duty is exempted for sale and purchase contracts for offshore transaction business of enterprises registered in the Pilot Free Trade Zones and Lingang Special Area.
  2. Goods exported through overseas warehouse methods  can apply for export tax refunds (or exemptions) immediately after the goods have cleared customs and departed. Starting from 27 January 2025, goods exported through overseas warehouse methods can apply for export tax refunds (or exemptions) immediately after the goods have cleared customs and departed


印花税及出口退税相关政策变化
一、注册登记在自由贸易试验区及临港新片区离岸转手买卖业务书立的买卖合同,免征印花税
202541日起至20271231日对注册登记自由贸易试验区及临港新片区的企业开展离岸转手买卖业务书立的买卖合同,免征印花税。
二、出口海外仓方式出口的货物,在货物报关离境后,即可申报办理出口退(免)税
2025127日起以出口海外仓方式出口的货物,在货物报关离境后,即可申报办理出口退(免)税。



Greece

News and Changes in the Economy and the Labor Market
News about the economy:
  • Electronic card payments increased by €8.3 billion in the past year, exposing hidden business turnovers and increasing government revenue.
  • The arrival of April is expected to sustain investor interest as AXA remains on the watchlist for FTSE Russell and S&P Dow Jones Indices (DJI) upgrades, potentially reclassifying it as a developed market.
  • On March 6, 2025, the European Central Bank (ECB) decided to reduce interest rates by 0.25%, setting the basic deposit acceptance rate at 2.5%.
Changes in the economy and the labor market:
  • The Ministry of Labor announced an increase in the minimum wage to €880, effective April 1, 2025.
  • A reduction in contributions will apply to wage increases for overtime, night shifts, and work on Sundays and holidays.
  • The government introduced a new Stock Exchange Manual aimed at converting forgotten household deposits into more productive investments.
希腊

经济和劳动市场的新闻与变化
经济新闻:
  • 电子卡支付在过去一年中增加83亿欧元,揭示隐藏的商业营业额,并增加政府收入。
  • 预计四月将维持投资者的兴趣,因为AXA仍在FTSE RussellS&P Dow Jones Indices (DJI)的升级观察名单上,可能会重新分类为发达市场。
  • 202536日,欧洲中央银行(ECB)决定将利率降低0.25%,将基本存款接受利率设定为2.5%。
经济和劳动市场的变化:
  • 劳工部宣布将最低工资提高至880欧元,自202541日起生效。
  • 对于加班、夜班以及周末和节假日工作的工资增长,将适用减免缴费。
政府推出新的股票交易手册,旨在将被忽略的家庭存款转化为更具生产力的投资。



India
 
Highlights of Changes in Income Tax Bill of India 2025
This article highlights the key changes in the Income Tax Act for the FY 2025-26.

印度

2025年印度所得税法案变更要点
本文将重点介绍2025-26财年所得税法的主要变化
 


Malaysia

Malaysia Transfer Pricing Guidelines 2024
The Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia (IRBM) has released Malaysia Transfer Pricing Guidelines 2024 (MTPG 2024) in December 2024.  MTPG 2024 applies from year of assessment (YA) 2023 onwards, aligning with Income Tax (Transfer Pricing) Rules 2023 (TPR 2023).
 
马来西

2024 年马来西亚转让定价指南
马来西亚内陆税务局 (IRBM) 于 2024 年 12 月发布《2024 年马来西亚转让定价指南》(MTPG 2024)。有关指南与 2023 年所得税 (转让定价) 规则 (TPR 2023)一致,从 2023 年课税年度 (YA) 开始生效。



Morocco
 
How Global Tax Rules Are Shaping Morocco’s Role as a Gateway to Africa
As international tax reforms reshape the investment landscape, Morocco faces the challenge of adapting to OECD standards while maintaining its role as a strategic entry point to Africa. This article analyzes how the implementation of BEPS 2.0, particularly Pillar Two’s global minimum tax, and greater tax transparency are influencing Morocco’s tax policy and value proposition. It also explores how Casablanca Finance City (CFC) and free zone regimes must evolve to remain compliant yet competitive. Morocco’s ability to balance fiscal sovereignty with global tax obligations will determine its long-term attractiveness to multinational enterprises.

摩洛哥

摩洛哥作为非洲门户的角色如何受全球税收规则影响
随着国际税制改革重塑全球投资格局,摩洛哥正面临在遵守经合组织标准的同时保持其作为非洲门户角色的挑战。本文分析BEPS 2.0,尤其是第二支柱的全球最低税及加强税收透明度如何影响摩洛哥的税收政策和投资吸引力。文章还探讨卡萨布兰卡金融城和自由区制度如何在合规与竞争之间寻求平衡。摩洛哥在维护财政主权与履行国际税务义务之间的能力,将决定其对跨国企业的长期吸引力。



Nepal

Tax Expenditure in Nepal
Tax Expenditure (TE) in Nepal refers to the revenue foregone arising from concessions, credits, rebates, and exemptions. Considering the need for transparency and sound fiscal management, the Ministry of Finance (MoF) initiated a TE study in FY 2021/22. It will analyze the impact of tax reliefs on revenues of the country using the "Revenue Foregone" methodology as per IMF and OECD standards. Domestic Revenue Mobilization Strategy 2024 suggests publishing TE data annually via an integrated portal. Study is ongoing with support from Inland Revenue Department (IRD), Department of Customs (DoC), The Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ), and Reanda Nepal for income tax, VAT, and excise duty.

尼泊尔

尼泊尔的税收支出
尼泊尔的税收支出 (TE) 是指因优惠、抵免、退税和豁免而产生的收入损失。考虑到透明度和健全的财政管理需求,财政部 (MoF) 于 2021/22 财年启动一项税收支出研究。该研究将根据国际货币基金组织 (IMF) 和经合组织 (OECD) 的标准,使用“收入损失”方法,分析税收减免对国家收入的影响。《2024 年国内收入动员战略》建议每年通过综合门户网站发布税收支出数据。在税务局 (IRD)、商务部 (DoC)、德国国际合作机构 (GIZ) 和利安达尼泊尔 (Reanda Nepal) 的支持下,该研究正在进行中,研究内容涵盖所得税、增值税和消费税。




Nigeria
 
Tax Implications of Accounting for Government Grants: Disclosure of Government Assistance in Nigeria
Government grants are essential for businesses but come with complex tax implications and disclosure requirements. Proper accounting for these grants affects taxable income, requiring careful decisions on recognition and measurement. Grants may be taxable or tax-exempt, and discrepancies between accounting and tax recognition may result in deferred tax assets or liabilities. Timely and accurate grant recognition, both for accounting and tax purposes, is vital for compliance and optimizing tax liabilities. This is especially true for grants tied to activities like Research and Development. Ensuring transparency through proper disclosure is crucial to avoid tax-related issues and maximize financial benefits.

尼日利亚

政府补助会计处理的税务影响:尼日利亚政府援助的披露
政府补助对企业至关重要,但其税务影响和披露要求却十分复杂。妥善核算这些补助会影响应税收入,因此需要谨慎地进行确认和计量。补助可能应税或免税,会计确认和税务确认之间的差异可能导致递延所得税资产或负债。及时准确地确认补助,无论是出于会计目的还是税务目的,对于合规和优化税务负债都至关重要。对于与研发等活动相关的补助尤其如此。通过适当的披露确保透明度,对于避免税务相关问题并最大化财务收益至关重要。



Pakistan

Trans-Provincial Entities May Be Treated Independently of Provincial Fiscal Laws in Relation to Imposition / Collection of W.W.F.
The Council of Common Interests (CCI) addressed ongoing challenges related to the imposition and collection of the Workers Welfare Fund (WWF) from trans-provincial entities in Pakistan. This issue, which has lingered since 2013, is tied to the post-18th Amendment landscape and was influenced by the Supreme Court ruling in Sui Southern Gas Company Ltd. vs. Federation of Pakistan. The CCI concluded that until a resolution mechanism is developed, the management of the WWF and the Employees Old-Age Benefits Institution (EOBI) should remain under the Federal Government to ensure the welfare of employees migrating between provinces.

巴基斯坦

在征收/收取工人福利基金方面,跨省实体可以独立于省级财政法律处理
共同利益委员会解决与巴基斯坦跨省实体的实施和收集工人福利基金有关的持续挑战。这个与18号后的修正案格局有关的问题自2013年以来一直持续,并受到Sui Southern Gas Company Limited与巴基斯坦联合会的最高法院裁决的影响。共同利益委员会得出的结论是,在制定解决机制之前,应将工人福利基金的管理和雇员的老年福利机构(EOBI)留在联邦政府的领导下,以确保在省份迁移的员工的福利。



Philippines

Philippines Imposes Value-Added Tax (VAT) on Digital Services
Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) issued Revenue Regulation No. 003-2025 Prescribing Policies and Guidelines for the implementation of Republic Act (RA) No. 12023 entitled "An Act Amending Sections 105, 108, 109, 110, 113, 114, 115, 128, 236 and 288 and Adding New Sections 108-A and 108-B of the National Internal Revenue Code of 1997, as Amended" imposing the Value-Added Tax (VAT) on Digital Services

菲律宾

菲律宾对数字服务征收增值税(VAT
菲律宾国内税务局(BIR)发布了第003-2025号收入条例,规定实施《共和国法案(RA)第12023号》的政策和指南,该法案标题为“修订1997年国家内部税收法典第105108109110113114115128236288条,并新增第108-A108-B条的法案”,对数字服务征收增值税(VAT)。




Saudi Arabia

The Refund of Value-Added Tax Incurred in the Context of Undertaking Public Benefit Projects
When submitting a refund request to the authority, the qualified donor must have the books, records, and documents proving their entitlement to the refund, especially the tax invoice related to the supply subject to the refund and issued in the name of the qualified donor, which includes all details related to the goods or services associated with the general project subject to the refund, in addition to the documents proving the payment of the tax subject to the refund. If the conditions mentioned in paragraph five of Article (53) of the executive regulations of the Value Added Tax system are not met, the request will not be accepted by the authority. When submitting a refund request, the total amount of the submitted request must be one thousand (1000) Saudi Riyals or more. The donor, being a qualified individual for the refund, must specify the bank account to which the tax refund should be credited if the authority approves the refund request in full or in part.

沙特阿拉伯

在开展公益项目过程中产生的增值税退税
在向主管机关提交退款请求时,合格的捐赠者必须拥有证明其有权获得退款的账簿、记录和文件,特别是与退款相关的供应税发票,并且该发票必须以合格捐赠者的名义开具,其中包括与退款相关的一般项目的货物或服务的所有详细信息,以及证明支付退款相关税款的文件。如果未满足增值税制度执行条例第(53)条第5款中提到的条件,申请将不被主管机关接受。提交退款请求时,提交请求的总金额必须为一千(1000)沙特里亚尔或以上。捐赠者作为符合退款条件的个人,必须指定税款退款应汇入的银行账户,如果当局全额或部分批准退款请求。
 


Tajikistan

Taxation in Tajikistan: Amendments in Current Legislation
Recent amendments to the Tax Code of the Republic of Tajikistan have introduced significant changes aimed at creating a more favorable tax environment for businesses. These legislative updates focus on reducing the overall tax burden and providing additional benefits to stimulate economic growth. Key areas of reform include economic and technological sectors, improved accrual systems through digitalization, more streamlined tax audits, and enhancements to VAT regulations. Further amendments address export rent and gambling taxes, ensuring improved mechanisms for their accrual and payment.

塔吉克斯坦

塔吉克斯坦的税收:现行立法的修订
塔吉克斯坦共和国税法最近的修订引入重大变化,旨在为企业创造更有利的税收环境。这些立法更新的重点是减轻整体税收负担,并提供额外的好处,以刺激经济增长。改革的关键领域包括经济和技术部门,通过数字化改进权责发生制,更精简的税务审计以及增强增值税法规。进一步的修正案涉及出口租金和赌博税,确保改进其权责发生制和支付机制。


Thailand

Thailand Tax Incentives for Foreigners in 2025
The current situation influenced by Trump’s government policies especially on Tariff Trade War impacts on the high pressure of the world inflation. However,  foreigners who live in Thailand still have the privileges in promoted businesses.
Foreigner can do business in Thailand with 100% owned business with or without any licenses based on Thai foreign business Act.
Board of Investment (BOI) incentives provide the incentives for the promoted business as corporate tax exemption and foreigner’ s incentive scheme. The talented foreigner and retired foreigner are also taking the benefits from tax scheme as Long-Term Resident VISA.

泰国

2025年泰国对外国人的税收优惠
从目前的情况来看,受特朗普政府政策尤其是关税贸易战的影响,对全球通胀压力很大,但居住在泰国的外国人仍然享有优惠政策。
根据泰国外商经营法,外国人可以在泰国以 100% 控股的方式开展业务,无论是否拥有任何许可证。
BOI 激励措施为受鼓励的企业提供企业免税和外国人激励计划等激励措施。有才华的外国人和退休外国人还可以享受长期居留签证等税收计划的优惠。



UAE

UAE Introduces 15% Minimum Tax for Multinationals with QDMTT Starting in 2025
On 11th February 2025, the UAE Ministry of Finance released Cabinet Decision No. 142 of 2024, imposing a top-up tax on multinational enterprises (MNEs) with consolidated group revenue exceeding EUR 750 million for at least two of the previous four years. The tax applies to UAE-based constituent entities (CE), excluding certain entities such as government bodies and pension funds. The decision introduces carve-outs for payroll and tangible assets, with a phased reduction over eight years. Safe harbour rules, including routine profit, effective tax rate, and de minimis tests, can reduce or eliminate the top-up tax. Compliance includes registration, filing, and timely tax payments.

阿联酋

阿联酋自 2025 年起对采用 QDMTT 的跨国公司实行 15% 的最低税率
2025211日,阿联酋财政部发布2024年第142号内阁决定,决定对过去四年中至少有两年合并集团收入超过7.5亿欧元的跨国企业(MNEs)征收补充税。该税适用于阿联酋境内的组成实体,但不包括政府机构和养老基金等特定实体。该决定引入工资和有形资产的豁免,并将在八年内分阶段降低税率。安全港规则,包括常规利润、实际税率和最低限度测试,可以减少或免除补充税。合规包括注册、备案和按时纳税。


UK

Changes Bringing Trusts into Scope of Inheritance Tax from 6 April 2025
Recent and upcoming changes to UK taxation mean that a trust will likely be brought within the scope of UK Inheritance Tax (IHT) if either:
  • the trust owns over £1,000,000 of assets qualifying for Agricultural Property Relief (APR) or Business Relief (BR), which was formerly known as Business Property Relief (BPR).
  • the trust was a foreign Excluded Property Trust and has a living, long-term UK-resident settlor.
  • the long-term UK resident settlor or their spouse can benefit from the foreign trust.
英国

202546日起,信托纳入遗产税范围的变更
根据英国税收政策的最新调整和即将实施的变更,以下情况的信托可能会被纳入英国遗产税(IHT)范围:
  • 信托持有超过 1,000,000 英镑的资产,并符合农业财产减免(APR)或商业减免(BR,前称商业财产减免 BPR)的资格。
  • 信托原为外国除外資產信託,且设立人仍在世并长期居住在英国。
  • 长期居住在英国的设立人或其配偶可以从该外籍信托中受益。


Zimbabwe

Tax Literacy - A Must for Zimbabwean Business
Taxation proceeds are a major source of Zimbabwean government revenue. The tax system is crafted elaborately such that all economic players within the country contribute to the national purse. Furthermore, there is need to constantly keep abreast with tax changes which are introduced every time there is a change in an economic variable due to the volatile economic environment in Zimbabwe. Another reason to stay tax literate is that the tax legislation provides for hefty penalties in the event of errors or illegal activities. Tax literacy must therefore be actively pursued despite the limited sources available. 

津巴布韦

税务素养 - 津巴布韦企业的必备能力
税收收入是津巴布韦政府收入的主要来源。税制设计得非常精细,以确保国内所有经济参与者都能为国家财政做出贡献。此外,由于津巴韦经济环境的不稳定性,每当经济变量发生变化时,税收政策都会有所调整,因此需要不断跟进税收变化。保持税务知识的另一个原因是,税收立法对于错误或非法活动规定严厉的处罚。因此,尽管可用资源有限,企业仍必须积极掌握税务知识。